Chairman Communique – July 2008

The markets seem a shamble and fear is rampant.  I know you are concerned; any thinking person should be.  I can not promise you the worst is over, though I think it is, and Tim agrees.  I can tell you this:  the worst will eventually be over, and it will probably be over soon.  This is a time to hold what you have, and to buy lots more if you can.  Financial assets have gotten very cheap in terms of the earning power you get for what you pay.  Thousands of worthy babies have been thrown out with the bathwater of failing banks (an exposure we’ve been carful to shield our clients from), and opportunities for heartwarming upside abound. 
This is a time to keep faith, hunker down, and weather the financial storm which will eventually fade and pass.  Times like these have swept across humanity since the beginning; the rich folks have found it within themselves to bide their time, and keep their powder out of the rain.  When guys like Buffett (the Berkshire guy, not the singer) are buying with both hands, it speaks volumes, if you make yourself listen.
 

Benchmark Risk

There is significant attention paid to benchmarks, as well as to the fact that most investors underperform them. Unfortunately, few investors understand the purpose of benchmarks, let alone know why they’re so hard to beat. The truth is, benchmarking is a losing proposition for the vast majority of investors because they invariably compare themselves over too short of a time horizon. In other words, they suffer from nearsightedness. Consider that the benchmark always has the luxury of momentum, as it gets to overweight its winners and underweight its losers, each and every day; on the other hand, the ideal strategy for a long-term investor is to buy low and sell high – in essence, pulling from the winners and adding to the losers – which is contrary to the prevailing momentum. Over the short-term, therefore, the advantage goes decidedly to the benchmark!

Of course, buying low and selling high results in the best performance over the long run, but too many investors focus on the short run when it comes to their own money. In doing so, they often experience a deleterious downward spiral in performance as they wrongly abandon long-term investment strategies which would otherwise prove successful, but for the fact that they don’t give them enough time to incubate. In large part, this is out of frustration for having underachieved some benchmark over as short an interval as a month or a quarter! It’s complete nonsense, of course, but that’s what separates the smart money from the dumb. The pros keep to the race they’re running. They stay within their strategy, much in the same way that an accomplished marathon runner stays within himself and runs his first mile like his last. Typically, there is always the overcharged novice who goes faster off the line, but his first split time is truly meaningless to those around him. He may very well remain in front for several miles, but he’s no example to watch or follow, believe me! Such is the nature of benchmarks in the general vernacular.

Chasing a benchmark over the short-run is even more futile when you consider that most benchmarks are unmanaged baskets of securities that incur no fees or trading costs. On the other hand, real life portfolios have costs associated with their management, which will further detract from relative performance, everything else being equal. (Fees are unavoidable, of course, just as friction and drag are unavoidable anywhere in the earth’s atmosphere.) In the long run, mind you, a well-managed portfolio will pay for itself in spades – visà- vis the benchmarks – even if it doesn’t do so over every finite period of timeand such times will occur, most assuredly.

The key is to recognize benchmarks for what they’re worth, but to not be overly captivated by them in the near term. More importantly, the challenge is to fashion an optimal portfolio for the time frame one has to work with, given their fact pattern, and to mind the strategy without fail or interruption. Each ISIS® Master Portfoliois built and maintained this way – and this way alone – because it is in your best interest, solely. By keeping our eye on the prize and not on the distracter, the odds are high that you’ll beat it when it counts – over time.  

July 1st Post

A client asked this great question in response to the June Chairman’s Communiqué, and kindly allowed me to answer it here.  I think you will find it most interesting.
              Q.  Some feel that the continuing rise in the cost of oil will fuel (a little pun there) a deeper than expected recession and it will hit next year.  Indeed, it appears that the market is currently in the process of discounting for that possibility.  With that in the picture and all the uncertainty of a potential major shift in world economies, markets, and lifestyles brought on by high energy costs and global warming, what do you see over the next 18 – 24 months, and how is ISIS® structured to handle this challenging economic time?   I am approaching retirement and am concerned that the conditions painted above, combined with the “baby boom” retirement bubble, may cause a significant restructuring of investments in the future – possibly away from stocks, etc., and more towards other safer portfolios. This could put long-term down-ward pressure on the U.S. and foreign stock markets.   In other words, could we be about to enter an unusual time where tried and true market/investment models of the past either no longer apply or will require major overhauling, including ISIS®? Hanging in there but feeling a little concerned!!!! – Jim B.
A.  Jim, what a great question.  The market certainly seems like it’s in free fall, and the meteoric rise in oil – along with the collapse of credit and the comeuppance of the lending industry – is pretty universally blamed for the carnage. For the most part, though, I think the markets were due for a cyclical bear phase. I strongly believe this cyclical dip is just a short-term blip in a long-term secular bull market, and that the upside is far loftier than even the optimistic forecasts you will see in the media.
There is no question that oil is high, and maybe going a little higher, at least for a while.  Let’s not forget that in inflation-adjusted terms (the “real” dollars you and I spend on gas and hamburgers), oil is just now only a little bit higher than it was in 1979, the peak of the OPEC crisisbefore it tumbled for about 25 years. I personally think that there is still enough petroleum in the ground to satisfy demand at least for a few decades, and that prices will sooner or later come crashing down. Alternative sources like solar, wind, nuclear, and yet undreamed-of methods, are abundant and will come to replace oil as economic tipping points are reached.
Global warming is much harder to predict.  Carbon emissions are indisputable, but their effect still inconclusive, in my opinion. If global warming is a fact (a position I share but can not scientifically defend), its economic impact is unknown. It surely will change things; maybe even enhancing prosperity. No one knows.
Getting back to bread-and-butter, I think stocks will do very well through 2009-10, and well beyond. For one thing, the low dollar is bound to attract even more foreign interest in U.S. stocks, from individuals, institutions, and corporate acquirers. The current InBev bid for Budweiser is an excellent example of this. U.S. stocks are cheap now by many measures. For another, there is simply no substitute for equity as an anti-inflationary growth engine for retirement savings or anything else. Owning things that create exponential value – like companies or shares of companies – is about the only proven way to throw off the income you need now and produce the growth you need to offset taxes and inflation later.  For this reason, I think that the huge pool of boomer (and foreign) retirement savings will produce one of the greatest periods of economic prosperity and stock market booms to ever grace history. You and I will count ourselves fortunate to have lived in such times. 
There are no guarantees, but there are proven methods to enhance the probability  of success based on historical economic patterns. While history does not exactly repeat, human economic behavior is very predictable, and systems like ISIS® that can harness these patterns give us a very good chance of achieving the results we need.
Hang in there, Jim B.  I really think the best is yet to come.
 
 

Special Chairman Communique – June 27th, 2008

Sorry to email you thrice in the same month, but I wanted to give some reassurance on the dramatic markets plunge we saw yesterday. As you will read shortly in our quarterly Investors’ Market Forecast (to be including in your July 1 statements), Tim and I both think the markets are close to a bottom here, and that the worst is over for the U.S. economy.  I found it noteworthy as I read the papers this morning that the U.S. Commerce Secretary sees our economy as far healthier than is being reported in the media, and interesting to not see this in either the Wall Street Journal or New York Times, but only in the Financial Times*, a London paper. A side piece in the Financial Times  (also reported in the U.S. papers) shows signs of hope (finally) for the housing market, as well.  It’s always darkest (they say) before the dawn, folks, but I think the sun will rise soon.  Happy Independence Day to all.
 

*You can read an online version of the story at http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/84b6d766-43b9-11dd-842e-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1

Special Chairman Communique – June 20th, 2008

This article will be published in your next Wealth Advisor (July issue) but one of our Senior Vice Presidents, John Bowsman, thought you might be interested in reading it sooner so we are sending it to you, in advance.
 

As always, if you have any questions please do not hesitate to give us a call.
 

A Word from Jeff
            A client asked this great question in response to the June Chairman’s Communiqué, and kindly allowed me to answer it here.  I think you will find it most interesting.
            Q.  Some feel that the continuing rise in the cost of oil will fuel (a little pun there) a deeper than expected recession and it will hit next year.  Indeed, it appears that the market is currently in the process of discounting for that possibility.  With that in the picture and all the uncertainty of a potential major shift in world economies, markets and lifestyles brought on by high energy costs and global warming, what do you see over the next 18 – 24 months and how is ISIS structured to handle this challenging economic time?   I am approaching retirement and am concerned that the conditions painted above combined with the “baby boom” retirement bubble, may cause a significant restructuring of investments in the future – possibility away from the stocks etc and more towards other safer portfolios.  This could put long-term downward pressure on the US and foreign stock markets.   In other words, could we be about to enter an unusual time where tried and true market/investment models of the past either no longer apply or will require major overhauling, including ISIS? Hanging in there but feeling a little concerned!!!!  - Jim B.
A.  Jim, what a great question.  The market certainly seems like it’s in free fall, and the meteoric rise in oil – along with the collapse of credit and the comeuppance of the lending industry – is pretty universally blamed for the carnage. For the most part, though, I think the markets were due for a cyclical bear phase, coming off a major bull period stretching back almost five years. I strongly believe this cyclical dip is just a short-term blip in a long term secular bull market, and that the upside is far loftier than even the optimistic forecasts you will see in the media.
There is no question that oil is high, and maybe going a little higher, at least for a little while.  Let’s not forget that in inflation-adjusted terms (the “real” dollars you and I spend on gas and hamburgers) oil is just now only a little bit higher than it was in 1979, the peak of the OPEC crisis, before it tumbled for about 25 years. I personally think that there is still enough petroleum in the ground to satisfy demand at least for at least a few decades, and that prices will sooner or later come crashing down. Alternative sources like solar (including orbital collection platforms which will stun us in their capacity when we finally build them), wind, nuclear, some yet undreamed are abundant and will come to replace oil as economic tipping points are reached. Oil will eventually become a source material for things like plastics, instead of something to burn, though I do not expect this soon – there is still too much of it to be got cheaply (I think).
Global warming is much harder to predict.  Carbon emissions are indisputable, but their effect still inconclusive, in my opinion. If global warming is a fact (a position I share but can not scientifically defend), its economic impact is unknown.  It surely will change things, but in unforeseen ways.  It may even enhance prosperity; no one knows.
Getting back to bread-and-butter, I think stocks will do very well, through 2009-10, and well beyond.
For one thing, the low dollar is bound to attract even more foreign interest in US stocks, from individuals, institutions, and corporate acquirers. The current InBev bid for Bud is an excellent example of this. US stocks are cheap now by many measures, and screaming buys in non-dollar currencies. For another, there is simply no substitute for equity as an anti-inflationary growth engine, for retirement savings or anything else. Owning things that create exponential value – like companies or shares of companies – is about the only proven way to throw off the income you need now and produce the growth you need to offset taxes and inflation later.  For this reason, I think that the huge pool of boomer (and foreign) retirement savings will produce one of the greatest periods of economic prosperity and stock market booms to ever grace history, and think that you and I will count ourselves fortunate to have lived in such times. 
There are no guarantees, but there are proven methods to enhance the probability  of success based on historical economic patterns. While history does not exactly repeat, human economic behavior is very predictable, and systems like ISIS® that can harness these patterns give us a very good chance of achieving the results we need.
Hang in there, Jim B.  I really think the best is yet to come.

Chairman Communique – June 2008

As predicted in our May Chairman’s Communiqué, the markets have gotten hammered as spring turned to hot summer, and I expect this instability to linger just a bit longer as recession and credit-crunch fears feed into the typical summer trading patterns.  That said, I think we are near bottom, and heartily encourage buying at these levels.  Tim asks that I emphasize that such buying should be directed at super-diversified portfolios like Camarda’s ISIS®, since making concentrated bets in specific sectors – like banking and finance, to name an obvious peril – could prove disastrous.  I still look for a meaningful summer rally, and a strong finish to the year as it becomes obvious that the worst of the credit crisis is behind us, and that the U.S. has avoided a significant recession.
 As always, we encourage our clients to contact their advisor if they’re interested in adding assets to their Camarda holdings. To those whom our clients may choose to share this email with, Camarda’s ISIS® is a significant tool in protecting assets in good markets and bad and we encourage you to call us for more information.
 

Estate Angst Looms

Now that Tax Day has past, it’s time to start beating the drum on estate planning again, especially since the tax “repeal” is set to not only expire in just a few years, but actually turn into a tax increase. Too many of you may not be aware enough of these changes to protect yourselves.
              Early in this decade, prospects for estate tax repeal were so bright that many investors took it for granted and never noticed it was set to expire in 2011, just two and one-half years from now. 
Three very bad things are set to happen, beginning in 2010. First, the step-up in basis – the provision that basically waives capital gains taxes at death – will become subject to limitations.  As a practical matter, this means that the estates of the well-off will have to pay capital gains and estate taxes, as well as income taxes, on the wealth they had wanted to pass on to family rather than the government.
Second, the “tax free” exemption will be cut from $3.5M in 2009, back down to $1M.  It has not been that low since 2003.
Finally, the top estate tax rate (remember this is on top of income and capital gains taxes) will go up to 55%, meaning that more than half of the largest estates will go to estate taxes alone, before the other taxes are considered. 
Confiscatory was a word once used to describe estate taxes, and it will soon come back into fashion with a  vengencvengeance.
What to do?  
If your current estate planning is more than a year or two old – or if it was based on your wealth then instead of what it will probably grow to at tax time – you probably should have it reviewed for adequacy.  Camarda Financial clients can get this done for free through Camarda Consultants, the sister company we created to give you more of the “one stop” financial services options you requested. More often than not, we find that simple wills or even detailed trusts no longer accomplish what is needed:  your situation has likely changed, as have the laws, planning opportunities, and innovations in estate planning tools such as joint trusts and IRA conduits.  And when you consider issues like living wills and health care directives – so  crucial with today’s life-extending medical technology – the need to make sure your estate plan  is current and optimized becomes urgent.  And don’t forget the taxes!
If you would like a complimentary review,  call David Croney, CFP, at 278-1177 to set it up. After seeing what’s on the playing field, if you decide to make some changes, Camarda Financial clients are entitled to hefty discounts off Camarda Consultants already low rates.
Angst is looming: answers are the key.
 

 

Sportbook: The View from the ISIS® Corner

“Value vs. Growth” would be the perennial investment bloodsport, but for the absence of the colorful play-by-play announcers, Johnny Gomez and Nick Diamond (referencing here the animated TV series, “Celebrity Deathmatch”).  The legendary Mills Lane would even preside over the fight because there is certainly enough domination to warrant a referee!
Since the beginning of 2000, value stocks have trounced growth stocks by more than 100% overall, (over 10% per year, on average).  Specifically, Large Cap Value returned more than 50%, while Large Cap Growth LOST 30%; Mid Cap Value returned 130%, while Mid Cap Growth was flat; and lastly, Small Cap Value returned more than 140%, while Small Cap Growth LOST 8%.  Indeed, the contrast between the two styles during this period has been STARK. Of course, much of this can be attributed to the growth bubble’s bursting in 2000, but still there is a lesson here.   In 2007, growth stocks did manage to get a few punches in. By and large, however, value stocks have had them in a headlock for going on a decade now.  Historically, of course, the two have moved in fits and starts, trading the champion’s belt back and forth.  
The question is, WHY???
Chalk it up to fashion. Investments move to the beat of supply and demand just like anything else humans can buy.  When they want growth – bewitched by the prospects of a Microsoft emerging from a garage – they jump on companies that are scaling up quickly, and pay more and more for their shares.  The recent tech bubble is a good example of this, and a lot of venerable value shops threw in the towel then, finding it impossible to make money the only way they knew how.   When investors want value – reliable earnings that keep churning out regardless of growth – they chase these stocks, often paying far beyond the price that would define them as value!  When one style is soaring, the other is usually languishing, and is often a good buy.
Clearly, both are susceptible to investors’ whims and/or fickleness, but in the long run, no particular style outperforms consistently. The really hard part (that no one has ever consistently been able to figure out) is which one will run when.  It is much safer – and usually more profitable – to mix in just the right amount of each, and so dramatically increase the odds of overall portfolio profitability.  And even this – coming up with a dependable mixture or “recipe” – is much harder than it looks, even for trained professionals and big institutions.  Fortunately, it is something that Camarda and ISIS® is very good at.
If you look closely, you’ll find that both styles comprise a significant portion of your ISIS®  Master Portfolio, along with lots of other flavors, besides. 
 

Chairman Communique – May 2008

 After running up strongly (nearly 1000 points on the Dow) since our “Buy, Buy, Buy!” forecast of last month, the markets backed off considerably last week. We expect this instability to continue, along with significant price deterioration in the near term. These dips should make opportune times to buy, however, and our expectation of a banner year before 2009 comes calling remains undiminished. As always, if you have any questions or would like to take advantage of the markets’ “sale,” call your advisor at (904) 278-1177.  

 

 

 

May Post

Recently, we were asked by Worth Magazine to answer some questions for consideration in their “Top 100” list of financial advisors, and I thought the information would be of some interest to you.

“Please list – in order of importance –  no more than three specialty areas you yourself practice within financial planning (examples: retirement planning, trust planning, planning for women, etc.):”
risk-controlled investment planning and portfolio management, tax control planning, asset protection planning.

“Please list any professional designations and leadership positions you hold within the financial planning and/or investment management industry, as well as any books or papers you have published (please exclude magazine or newspaper articles in which you are cited as a source).”
Jeff Camarda holds the CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®, CFA®, CFS, and BCM professional designations.  He has personally authored numerous published articles and “white paper” reports, as well as three books, including “Wealth Health” and the book segment “Got Annuities?” Much of this material is available at jeffcamarda.com.
Camarda Financial’s staff in toto holds 3 CFA®, 5 CFP®, 3 ChFC®, and numerous other professional designations and degrees. Particularly noteworthy is the curricula vitae of Portfolio Management Director Tim Schick, CFA, who attended Annapolis (15th in class of 1000) and MIT (full scholarship) prior to obtaining a BBA, MBA, and his CFA charter.
“How did the performance of a recommended portfolio compare to the larger market in 2007?”
After all fees and costs our equities-dominated portfolio “Capital Appreciation” beat “the larger market1 ” (its benchmark is 95% S&P) by 47%.  We have been fortunate that this has occurred – significant overperformance – every year but one since inception in 1999. In fact, since inception, its return has been more than double the “larger market’s.” (Please see important disclosure information elsewhere in this newsletter regarding performance).

“We recognize that good wealth advisors create long-term investment policies and asset allocation models that are consistent with their clients’ needs. But we also believe that advisors should be comfortable discussing the implications of the current market environment. In that spirit, we ask the following, “What concerns have your clients expressed recently? How are you addressing them?”
Frankly, few concerns have been expressed.  We attribute this to two factors:  1) strong ongoing communications with clients to educate and temper expectations; 2) our demonstrated track record in controlling the downside in bad markets of our U.S. Patent Office-trademarked ISIS® (Integrated Strategic Investment System) portfolio management process.  In a nutshell, our clients tend to know what to expect, and to fare better than the “average” investor2 .
“Based on your outlook for these asset classes, what recommendations are you personally making right now?”
Our exclusive ISIS® process – tested through the great crash of 2000-2003 – is a strategic one, meaning that tactical asset allocation changes are not made based on our future predictions.  We feel that tactical allocation is a high risk proposition that would not serve our clients’ desire for prudent management.  So our recommendations are the same regardless of the current state of ever-changing market conditions:  invest in the asset allocation that best matches your “economic risk tolerance” (our term for a client’s unique combination of investment horizon and ‘income load’).   (Continued on page 2.)
“What is your view on the course of interest rates, corporate credit and the equities markets in the next 12 months? Do you have a view further out?”
We think that Fed-controlled rates will drift down until Q3, then begin to rise with a vengeance in 2009 and beyond as the economy heals and significant global inflation becomes the prime concern. Rates for but all the most sterling non-sovereign credits will stay high and go higher. We expect a strong bounce in U.S. equities markets sometime this year, or in early 2009 at the latest. Longer term we expect higher interest rates driven by persistently higher worldwide inflation, BUT a return to robust economic growth and very healthy equities markets, especially in the U.S. – where we also expect significantly higher tax rates stretching to mid-century and possibly beyond.  We publish detailed economic/investment forecasts regularly, and these are available to you on request.

“Please describe your and your firm’s primary services (e.g., investment advisor, comprehensive financial planner, tax planner, etc.).”
We are primarily fiduciary/fee-based portfolio managers.  Also offered are core services through the Camarda companies are financial planning, estate planning/documents preparation, tax advice/returns preparation, and trust services.